Frequently Asked Questions

DMX stands for Digital Multiplex. The full protocol name is DMX512, where 512 refers to the maximum number of control channels in a single DMX universe.

The number of devices depends on how many DMX channels each device requires. A single DMX universe has 512 channels, so you could connect 512 single-channel devices, 170 three-channel RGB fixtures, or fewer complex devices that use many channels each. For larger setups, multiple DMX universes can be used.

While microphone cables might work for very short runs in non-critical applications, it's not recommended. Proper DMX cables have the correct impedance (120Ω), shielding, and wire gauge to ensure reliable data transmission. Using incorrect cables can cause signal degradation, flickering lights, or complete system failure.

DMX512 is the original protocol that transmits data over dedicated DMX cables. Art-Net and sACN (Streaming ACN) are newer protocols that encapsulate DMX data for transmission over standard Ethernet networks. They allow for many DMX universes to be transmitted over a single network cable, making them ideal for larger installations.

Yes, you need a DMX controller or interface. Options range from dedicated hardware consoles to software solutions that use DMX USB interfaces. The complexity of the controller should match your needs—simple setups might only require a basic controller, while complex productions need advanced consoles with programming capabilities.

RDM (Remote Device Management) is an extension of the DMX protocol that allows bidirectional communication. With RDM, you can remotely configure fixtures, monitor their status, and even set DMX addresses without physically accessing the fixtures. RDM is particularly useful for installations where fixtures are difficult to reach, but it requires both RDM-compatible fixtures and controllers.

DMX lighting can be synchronized with Compeller.ai's visual content through several methods: using timecode to align both systems, employing middleware that converts DMX signals to triggers for Compeller.ai, or using show control software that manages both systems simultaneously. For specific integration details, visit Compeller.ai and explore their integration documentation.

Modern wireless DMX systems can be quite reliable when properly implemented. They use frequency-hopping technology to avoid interference and often include error-checking algorithms. However, they may still be susceptible to interference in environments with many wireless devices. For critical applications, wired DMX remains the most reliable option, but wireless DMX is an excellent solution when running cables is impractical.